Understanding the Product
The DAF standard product is a three-ply
fabric consisting of a piece of scrim laminated between two sheets
of polyvinyl film (PVC).
Scrim is loosely woven material which can be made out of cotton,
fiberglass, nylon, polyester, or a combination. DAF uses
mostly polyester scrim.
The polyester is measured by the weights of the thread (denier) and
the density of the weave (threads per inch) or count. The heavier
the weight the higher the denier. A 9x9 scrim has 9 threads per
inch by 9 threads per inch. The first number is the number of
threads in the machine direction (or warp) and the second number is
the number of threads in the cross direction (or fill).
The vinyl is measured by its thickness (1 mil is 1/1000 of an inch).
Vinyl is treated to have certain properties such as flame retardant,
antimicrobial, antistatic, and ultra violet protected.
The laminated product has a weight which is measured in ounces per
square yard. For example: one square yard of a 13 oz. material
weighs 13 ounces.
As the material is put through the laminator, it is also embossed.
An embossing is the surface texture. DAF’s most common embossings
are matte, taffeta, and polish. Our banner products usually have a
matte finish for smoothness. Our tent products often have a polish
finish, and our hospital products, such as mattress ticking have a
taffeta finish.
The material is rolled onto a cardboard core. Our standard core
size is 3” inside diameter, but occasionally we will use a 2” core.
The polyvinyl chloride (PVC) films were complemented by polyurethane
films and coatings, silicone coatings, acrylic coatings, and blended
rubber coatings. All of these films and coatings are reinforced with
nylon and polyester fabrics which are non-wovens, wovens, and knits.
There are many other films, fabrics, and foil that can be coated and
laminated for a variety of special applications.
DAF does extensive testing on our products to make sure that they
meet industry and customer standards. Properties tests for: flame
resistance, bacterial resistance, mildew resistance, fungus
resistance, adhesion, moisture vapor transition rate, fluid
resistance, burst strength, tensile strength, tear strength, etc.
DAF adheres to standard Federal testing methods where applicable.